At the eastern end of the cathedral is a massive stained glass window that shows stories from the Bible. Beneath it is the patriarchal chair cathedra , made of Purbeck marble, on which since the 12th Century all archbishops have been enthroned.
It was originally thought that this chair was the one used by St. Augustine as his cathedra, but it is now accepted that the chair came about during the time when the choir was reconstructed. It was in the vicinity of the cathedra that the scalp of Thomas Becket was displayed. The murder of Becket in led to a major growth in pilgrims coming to Canterbury.
As pilgrims approached his shrine, they would have seen a wooden case and then:. Home » Medieval England » Canterbury Cathedral.
The Canterbury Cathedral continued to serve as the center of Christianity in Kent through the Saxon and Viking periods.
Archbishop Cuthbert around AD added a baptistry and mausoleum to the north of the cathedral. During the 10th century, the Canterbury Cathedral became a community of Benedictine monks. Marauding Danes in set fire to the cathedral and took Archbishop Alphege hostage; he was subsequently pelted to death and became a martyr and saint.
A medieval stained glass in the cathedral tells his story. A second fire broke out in , a year after the Norman Conquest.
The cathedral was all but destroyed, but Archbishop Norman Lanfranc, consecrated in in a temporary shelter, immediately set about rebuilding the cathedral.
The new Canterbury Cathedral, with strong Norman influences, was dedicated in The two had fought over rights and privileges of the church. The king later did penance in the cathedral, while Pope Alexander canonized the murdered priest and proclaimed him a saint.
Another fire, in , destroyed the cathedral's great Romanesque choir. Top England Getaways : There are plenty of great things to do in England. Those seeking a fun weekend break in England should consider places like London or York , two historic cities that offer great dining, entertainment, and cultural activities. England Vacation Ideas : You may be surprised to learn that England boasts many excellent beaches.
Some of the very best are in the beautiful Channel Islands , including St. Those seeking a traditional beach vacation experience in a classic seaside town couldn't do much better than head to Brighton , an hour's train ride south of London. England Travel Guide. Written by Bryan Dearsley May 6, We may earn a commission from affiliate links Canterbury Cathedral Touring spectacular Canterbury Cathedral is one of the top things to do when visiting Kent, the "Garden of England.
A Walk in History's Footsteps: The Cathedral Grounds The Cathedral Grounds There's no better way to begin your visit than by strolling around Canterbury Cathedral's perimeter as you contemplate the many historic figures who have walked here before you, including kings and queens, archbishops, and famous writers.
A Grand Entrance The Southwest Porch As you enter the cathedral via the beautiful Southwest Porch, you'll instantly be struck by the grandeur of the tall, bright nave and aisles, with their cluster pillars, Gothic tracery windows, and ornate ribbed vaulting. Where Archbishops are Enthroned: The Ambulatory Inside the Ambulatory are sections of the original Norman walls, along with some of the original medieval glass windows.
Michael's Chapel and the Archbishops' Tombs St. Touring Canterbury Cathedral The main cathedral tour lasts 40 minutes, and an optional section covering the Great Cloister and Chapter House lasts another 20 minutes. Owned by the cathedral, it combines superb views overlooking beautiful gardens and of the cathedral, as well as exclusive access to the Cathedral Precincts.
Pancras to Canterbury West about one hour , as well as regular services from London Victoria and London Charing Cross to both Canterbury East and Canterbury West stations, each just a short walk from the cathedral. Online discounts are often available, as are special 2-for-1 offers to Kent attractions, including Canterbury Cathedral. In Style : Luxury steam train and rail services are sometimes offered to Canterbury from London. By Road: Canterbury is well served by the M20 and M2. Parking: Car parks are located in the center of Canterbury, and an excellent park-and-ride scheme operates every few minutes from designated areas on the outskirts of the city.
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